planning definitions

planning definitions - from print

As noted elsewhere, definitions of planning range from the general to the specific. This page needs further development, but I begin by listing a few of the definitions I have found in the literature.

Planning is the guidance of future action (Forester 1989:^ref 3)

Planning is the intelligent cooperation with the inevitable (quoted by Kriesis 1966).

Planning acts as an intervening variable between knowledge and action (Westley 1995: 396).

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see more at "What IS planning...?

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